Let’s take a look at bronchitis symptoms, bronchitis cough/transmission, treatment and bronchitis. Bronchitis is a disease that causes inflammation of the bronchus and is divided into acute and chronic. Acute bronchitis is an acute map infection with a period of less than three weeks, which is caused by viruses. Chronic bronchitis is a cough and sputum symptoms that last three months in a row for two years, and is mainly caused by smoking, air pollution, and repeated airway inflammation.
Bronchitis
Bronchitis is a disease that causes inflammation of the bronchus and is known to be the number one disease that Koreans suffer the most. Bronchitis is largely divided into acute and chronic, and acute bronchitis is an acute infectious disease with a period of less than three weeks. Acute bronchitis usually tends to be natural, but initial symptoms are similar to colds, so they often miss the time of treatment. Chronic bronchitis is a cough and sputum symptoms that last three months in a continuous two years, and can be caused by smoking, air pollution, and repeated airway inflammation.
Initial symptoms
The initial symptoms of acute bronchitis are similar to ordinary colds.
- Runny nose and sore throat: Infection that causes acute bronchitis usually begins with a cold, runny nose, sore throat, and fatigue. It may be difficult to distinguish from a cold during this period, and most patients visit the hospital within 2-3 days after the symptoms. In addition, corona-19 patients may cause heat, muscle pain, gastrointestinal symptoms, smell and taste loss.
- Mild and chills: In case of acute bronchitis, the heat and chills of 37-39 ℃ can last about 3-4 days. Bronchitis does not usually see high fever or severe chills, unless it is caused by more serious infections such as influenza or pneumonia. The degree of heat can vary depending on age and causative bacteria.
Main symptoms
The most distinctive symptom of bronchitis is cough.
- Persistent coughA typical symptom of acute bronchitis is a cough, starting a few days after the initial cold. At first, you will be dried cough (dry cough) and gradually accompanies mucus and purulent sputum. In general colds, coughs appear as one of the symptoms of many symptoms, while the cough of acute bronchitis lasts for 2-3 weeks and may occur for more than one month.
- SputumCoughing can spit a small amount of thin white mucus, which often turns and thicker from white to green or yellow. This color change does not represent bacterial infections, which only means that cells related to inflammation are moved to airways to color phlegm. In severe cases, you may cough or vomit.
Respiratory symptoms
When bronchitis progresses, various symptoms related to breathing appear.
- Difficulty breathing: The bronchial mucous membranes are swollen and the mucus is secreted, resulting in narrowing of the organs. Especially in severe cases, shortness of breath can occur, and if proper treatment is not initially performed, it can be carried out as a captain bronchitis. Bronchial cramps can make breathing difficult, but people who are healthy often do not have severe breathing difficulties or cyanosis.
- 쌕 거 거: Bronchitis patients can get a breath and squeaky sound (thousand myung). This is the sound that occurs when the air passes as the bronchus narrows, especially in patients with children or bronchial diseases. Week can be improved by treating bronchial extensions.
Systemic symptoms
Bronchitis can be accompanied by systemic symptoms in addition to respiratory symptoms.
- Tiredness and helplessness: Acute bronchitis patients may feel overall fatigue and helplessness. This is because the body consumes energy in the process of fighting infections. Especially in children, coughs may not be properly eaten properly, so they may be dehydrated or seriously nutritional imbalances.
- Chest pressure and pain: Due to severe cough, you can feel pressure or pain in the chest area. Children may complain of chest pain when coughing. These symptoms tend to be relaxed when cough improves.
Most acute bronchitis exhibits progress without special complications, but repeated bacterial acute bronchitis may occur in smokers and immune function. If bronchitis symptoms are severe, severe breathing difficulties, or if high fever persists, it is important to immediately visit a medical institution and receive appropriate treatment. Quickly and completely treated upper level infections can prevent acute bronchitis.
Bronchitis cough/transmission
Bronchitis is divided into acute and chronic. Acute bronchitis is an acute map infection with a period of less than three weeks, and the most common symptom is a cough that lasts more than five days. The cough of acute bronchitis lasts two to three weeks, unlike a cold, and may appear for more than a month. Bronchitis varies depending on the cause of infection, and infectious bronchitis caused by viruses or bacteria can be transmitted, but non -infectious bronchitis due to smoking or air pollution is not transmitted.
Cough characteristics of bronchitis
The most distinctive symptom of bronchitis is a cough, which changes over time.
- Change from dry cough to sputum cough: Acute bronchitis starts with a dry cough (dry cough) and gradually accompanies mucus and purulent sputum. This is because mucus secretion increases due to inflammation of the bronchial mucosa. The color of the sputum is often changed from white to green or yellow, and these color changes do not mean bacterial infection, but inflammation -related cells move to airways to color sputum.
- Duration: Cough in a general cold is one of the symptoms of many symptoms, while the cough of acute bronchitis lasts for 2-3 weeks as a typical symptom and may occur for more than a month. Such persistent coughs occur in the process of damage and recovery of bronchial mucosa, and most of them tend to improve within three weeks without treatment.
Contagious
The transmission of bronchitis depends on the cause.
- Possibility of infectious bronchitis: Acute bronchitis caused by viruses or bacteria may be transmitted. The transmission method is mainly through coughing through the air or through direct contact. In particular, the main cause of influenza viruses, parin fluviruses, corona viruses, and linoviruses, which can be easily spread through the respiratory tract. Low immunity children and the elderly are more likely to be infectious and need attention.
- Whether or not infected bronchitis is transmittedBronchitis caused by smoking, dust and other air pollution, and allergic substances are not contagious. In this case, it is due to environmental factors or individual physical reactions, so that in the same space does not spread to others. Therefore, it is not transmitted by the act of eating the soup together.
The difference between bronchitis cough and cold cough
Bronchitis cough and cold cough are different from the site and characteristics.
- Difference: Acute bronchitis is especially inflamed in the bronchus, while the cold is mainly caused by viral infections in the upper canal. This anatomical difference causes the difference in the pattern of the symptoms and the duration. However, the symptoms may be mixed at the same time in a patient, an acute bronchitis, which is an infectious cold and an infected infection.
- DifferenceColds are mainly symptoms such as runny nose, nasal congestion, and sore throat, while bronchitis is mainly symptoms of cough and sputum and can be accompanied by a breathtaking or squeaky sound (thousand). In addition, coughing tends to last longer in bronchitis, and coughs that last more than 5 days are an important indicator of acute bronchitis.
The correct understanding of the cough and infectious of bronchitis is important for proper treatment and prevention. If you have a cough that lasts for more than 5 days, you need to suspect bronchitis that is not a simple cold, especially in viral bronchitis, so you should be careful with personal hygiene. Most acute bronchitis can be improved by living therapy, such as sufficient rest, moisture intake, smoking cessation, and blocking harmful substances.
Bronchitis
Treatment of bronchitis depends on the seriousness of the type and symptoms, and acute bronchitis is mostly a principle of symptom treatment, while chronic bronchitis requires more aggressive treatment.
Capital treatment of acute bronchitis
Most acute bronchitis is caused by viruses, so treatment is basic.
- Eat enough rest and moisture: The most basic of acute bronchitis is enough rest and water intake. Sufficient moisture keeps the bronchial mucosa moist and dilute the sputum to facilitate the discharge. Drinking warm water or ginger tea will help reduce airway stimuli and relieve sore throat. In addition, it is reported that eating honey will help improve sore throat and overall symptoms.
- Use of antipyretic analgesicsIf you have fever, sore throat or systemic pain, you can take nonsteroidal anti -inflammatory control (NSAIDS) such as acetaminophen (paracetamol) or ibuprofen. Such drugs help to relieve uncomfortable symptoms and to promote the comfort of the patient. However, it is better to observe the usage and capacity when taking the drug and consult with the doctor if necessary.
Bronchial expansion and Jinhae
If the symptoms are severe, additional drug treatment may be required.
- Bronchial extension: If you have difficulty breathing or breathing, you can use the bronchial extension. In particular, even if there is no basal lung disease such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the limit of airflow accompanied by the respiratory infection may be common, which can help the beta-2 expansion. However, side effects such as progress, nervousness, and tremor may occur, so it should be used according to the doctor’s prescription.
- Jinhaeje and expectoration: If you have a cough and interfere with your daily life or interfere with your sleep, you can use Jinhae agent such as Codein and Dextrometorpan. In addition, if the sputum is sticky and difficult to discharge, you can use the expectorant to dilute the sputum to facilitate the discharge. Natural extracts such as ivy leaf extract and pellagonium extract can also help.
Chronic bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis requires more aggressive medication.
- Bronchial extension and steroid: Chronic bronchitis patients use bronchial extensions and suction steroids to improve shortness of breath. Beta 2 sympathetic neuro antitrism is a representative bronchial expansion agent that is selectively acted on the bronchus. In addition, the Theopyline drug or parasympathetic nerve blocking system can be used.
- Use of antibioticsIn patients with chronic bronchitis, airway bacterial infections are one of the main causes of symptoms. It is the principle that antibiotics are started when there is evidence of infection, such as the appearance of rich sputum. Proper antibiotics are one of the important treatments for chronic bronchitis, but indiscriminate use should be avoided.
Non -drug treatment and life management
In addition to medication, various non -drug approaches are important.
- Improvement of smoking and environment: The most important thing in the treatment of chronic bronchitis is the removal of the cause, especially smokers must quit smoking. Even if you quit smoking, the lung function does not immediately improve, but it can also prevent further lungs or airway damage. In addition, it is important to block pollutants by wearing masks if it is exposed to air pollution or occupational harmful environment.
- Resurrection and exerciseRegular physical exercise helps to improve the quality of life and relieve symptoms. Respiratory rehabilitation programs can improve endurance, shortness of breath and fatigue, and are effective when it lasts for at least two months. Simple exercise, such as a 20 -minute walk a day, is also helpful, and it is important to choose the appropriate method of exercise depending on your motor skills.
Bronchitis treatment should be individualized according to the cause and symptoms, especially for chronic bronchitis. Most acute bronchitis is naturally healed, but it is recommended to consult a doctor if symptoms are severe or persistent. Chronic bronchitis patients can manage symptoms and improve their quality of life through regular check -ups, quitting, regular exercise, and appropriate medication.
Food for bronchitis
Proper nutrition is important for bronchitis patients, especially through food that helps bronchial health, helping to relieve and recover symptoms.
Saponin
Saponin is an important ingredient that helps bronchial health.
- balloon flower: Saponin, which is rich in bellflower, improves the secretion of the bronchus, relieves sputum, relieves when the neck hurts, and stops coughing. The bellflower has the effect of protecting the respiratory mucosa and relieving inflammation, improving inflammation caused by various bronchitis, such as bronchial extensions. However, excessive intake can evaporate moisture in the body and dry the bronchus, so it is important to eat the appropriate amount with sufficient moisture.
- Red ginseng: Red ginseng increases immunity and blocks bacteria and viruses to suppress inflammatory reactions, which is good for bronchitis. Saponin, which is rich in red ginseng, can protect the neck from bacteria by creating a mucous membrane that moisturizes the bronchus. If you take red ginseng for a long time, the bronchus can be strong and cold can be prevented.
Fruits and vegetables rich in antioxidants
Antioxidants help to reduce inflammation and strengthen immunity.
- ship: The ship has the effect of protecting the respiratory system and relieving cough. The anti -inflammatory effect of luteolin in the pear and the anti -oxidative ingredients are effective in respiratory diseases such as bronchitis and asthma. The pear has the effect of relieving dry residues or phlegm, and it supplements the body’s moisture thanks to the high moisture content.
- broccoliBroccoli is an effective food for preventing respiratory diseases because of its excellent antioxidant activity. Broccoli is rich in nutrients such as vitamin C, carotenoids, crew cypinins, and spyrutamins, which helps to strengthen the immune system and reduce inflammation. It is also an excellent ingredient to remove free radicals in the body, which is a great help in preventing cell aging.
Anti -inflammatory food
Foods that reduce inflammation help relieve bronchitis symptoms.
- ginger: Ginger has excellent anti -inflammatory effects and has the effect of protecting the bronchus. Ginger ginger rolls and shows for ginger help with anti -inflammatory and antiviral action. In addition, ginger warms up when ingested with warm properties, which helps to control body temperature and prevent colds. Eating ginger foods or ginger tea can help to strengthen immunity and prevent respiratory diseases.
- Schisandra: Omiza is good for bronchitis by protecting the bronchial mucous membranes and stopping coughing. Drinking Schisandra tea steadily can help you treat and prevent bronchial diseases. Boil the fruit of Schisandra chinensis and drink honey to catch both taste and health.
Foods to help strengthen immunity
Enhancing immunity is important for preventing and treating bronchitis.
- green onion: Leeks are rich in vitamins, calcium and iron, helping the lungs. In particular, if you eat the roots, it will discharge the bad energy that penetrated into the body with sweat to increase immunity. Leek is an easy -to -eat ingredient that can be easily consumed, and can be used for various dishes.
- Propolis: Propolis is a “protective material for the health of bees,” which helps to strengthen antibacterial, anti -inflammatory, antioxidant and immune. Components such as flavonoids, terpens, and polyphenols in the propolis can act on bacteria or viruses that cause inflammation, and can help relieve inflammation caused by anti -inflammatory action. However, there may be allergies depending on the individual, so be careful.
Bronchitis patients are important to eat enough water and relax while eating good foods for these bronchus. In particular, drinking pears, bellflower, and ginger can stop residues and help bronchial health. In addition, it is recommended to avoid harmful environments such as smoking and air pollution, and to manage bronchial health through regular checkups.
FAQ
Q: What is the main symptom of bronchitis?
A: The most common symptom of bronchitis is a cough, starting with a dry cough (dry cough), and gradually accompanied by mucus and purulent sputum. In addition, symptoms such as runny nose and sore throat, mild fever and chills, difficulty breathing, tackle, chest pressure and pain, fatigue and helplessness may occur. In particular, the cough of acute bronchitis lasts for 2-3 weeks and may appear for more than a month.
Q: Is the cough of bronchitis contagious?
A: The transmission of bronchitis depends on the cause. Infectious bronchitis caused by viruses or bacteria may be transmitted, mainly spreading through coughs or spreading through direct contact. On the other hand, non -infectious bronchitis caused by smoking, dust and other air pollution, and allergic substances are not contagious. Therefore, patients with infectious bronchitis should keep coughing etiquette and care for personal hygiene.
Q: How do we treat bronchitis?
A: Most acute bronchitis is caused by viruses, so it is basic to treat symptoms such as sufficient rest, moisture intake, and use of antipyretic analgesics. If you have severe symptoms, you can use bronchial extensions, Jinhae and expectorants. Chronic bronchitis requires more active treatment, such as bronchial extensions, steroids, antibiotics, smoking and environmental improvement, respiratory rehabilitation and exercise. Especially for patients with chronic bronchitis, regular checkups and long -term management are important.
Q: What food is good for bronchitis?
A: The foods for bronchitis include foods rich in saponins such as bellflower and red ginseng, rich in antioxidants such as pears and broccoli, foods with anti -inflammatory effects such as ginger and schisandra, and foods such as leek and propolis. These foods help to help bronchial health, reduce inflammation, and strengthen immunity. Consistently consumption of these foods with sufficient water intake can help relieve and restore bronchitis symptoms.
-- CONTENT END 2 -->