Let’s look at the cause of the cerebral infarction to the initial and headquarters symptoms, aftereffects and good foods. Cerebral infarction is a serious cerebrovascular disease in which the cerebrovascular vessels are blocked and blood supply to the brain tissue is caused by blocking blood supply to the brain tissue. This is the main form of ischemic stroke, which can cause brain function damage and serious sequelae. The causes of cerebral infarction are diverse, mainly in the formation of blood clots, embolism, and vascular stenosis. It is very important to quickly recognize and cope with early symptoms, and can be prevented through appropriate diet management and improvement of lifestyle.
Cerebral infarction
Cerebral Infarction is a serious cerebrovascular disease that causes blood supply to cerebral tissue and cerebral tissue. This is the main form of ischemic stroke, which can cause brain function damage and serious sequelae. The causes of cerebral infarction are diverse, mainly in the formation of blood clots, embolism, and vascular stenosis. These causes are closely related to many risk factors, so prevention and early detection are very important.
Vascular factor
One of the main causes of cerebral infarction is blood vessel -related problems.
- Arteriosclerosis: The blood vessels are narrowed by accumulating fat and cholesterol on the walls of blood vessels. This interferes with blood flow and increases the risk of thrombosis. Atherosclerosis is closely related to chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia, and increases risk as you age.
- Thrombosis: Blood clotting can lead to blood clots in the blood vessels. This is especially common if you have a heart disease or blood clotting disorder. Blood clots can block blood flow and block oxygen to brain tissue.
- Vascular inflammationVascular inflammation caused by vascularitis or infectious diseases can damage the walls of blood vessels and promote blood clot formation. This can be associated with autoimmune diseases or certain infectious diseases.
Heart -related factors
Heart problems are another major cause of cerebral infarction.
- Atrial fibrillation: Irregular heartbeats can cause blood clots in the heart. This blood clot can move to the brain along the blood flow to block the cerebrovascular vessels. Atrial fibrillation increases the risk of occurrence as you age, and is also associated with diseases such as hypertension and diabetes.
- Cardiac: The abnormalities of the heart valve can cause blood flow to promote blood clots. This can be caused by acquired factors such as congenital factors or rheumatoid fever.
- Myocardial infarctionThe myocardial infarction caused by blocking blood supply to the heart muscles reduces the heart function and increases the risk of thrombosis. This is one of the main complications of coronary artery disease.
Lifestyle -related factors
The habits in everyday life also have a big impact on the development of cerebral infarction.
- smoking: Nicotine and carbon monoxide contracts blood vessels and increases the viscosity of blood, increasing the risk of thrombosis. Smoking also promotes arteriosclerosis by damaging the inner wall of the vessel.
- Excessive drinkingExcessive intake of alcohol increases blood pressure and increases the risk of arrhythmia. It also affects the clotting function of the blood, which can increase the risk of cerebral infarction.
- Lack of exercise: Regular exercise helps to control blood pressure, blood sugar management, and maintain weight, but lack of exercise loses these benefits. This is a factor that increases the risk of cerebral infarction.
Other risk factors
In addition, a variety of factors can affect cerebral infarction.
- HypertensionContinuous high blood pressure damage the walls of blood vessels, promoting arteriosclerosis and increasing the risk of thrombosis. Hypertension is one of the most important controllable risk factors of cerebral infarction.
- diabetesIf the hyperglycemia is persistent, blood vessels and arteriosclerosis accelerate. Diabetes patients are more than twice the risk of cerebral infarction compared to normal people.
- Hyperlipidemia: High blood cholesterol and triglycerides are accumulated in the blood vessel walls, leading to arteriosclerosis. This is the main cause of vascular stenosis and blood clots.
The cause of the cerebral infarction is complex and occurs due to interacting with several factors. Therefore, it is important to manage risk factors through maintaining healthy lifestyles and regular health checkups. In addition, initial symptom recognition and rapid response can significantly improve the prognosis of cerebral infarction, so it is necessary to have related knowledge.
Early symptoms of cerebral infarction/precursor symptoms
It is very important for cerebral infarction to quickly recognize and cope with initial symptoms. Cerebral infarction symptoms suddenly appear, and sometimes occur temporarily and disappeared. Early detection of these symptoms and respond quickly to prevent serious sequelae. For example, if a symptom of suddenly falling power or horses in one limbs appears and disappears, this may be a hyperactive ischemic seizure (TIA) and may be considered a precursor for cerebral infarction.
Physical symptoms
The most common of the initial symptoms of cerebral infarction is physical change.
- Sudden paralysis or helplessness: Face, arms, and legs, especially on one side, suddenly falls off or paralyzes. This is a phenomenon caused by blocking blood flow to certain parts of the brain. For example, suddenly you may be dragging one leg when you can’t hold a cup of coffee or walk.
- Sense abnormality: A part of the body, especially on one side, suddenly dull or strange feelings. This can appear in the form of losing hands and feet, or losing a completely sensation. Sometimes one side of the face may be paralyzed, causing the mouth to sag to one side.
- Loss of balance and adjustment: Suddenly you may feel dizzy or unstable steps. This can mean that there is a problem with the brain’s balanced control center, which can lead to a situation in which it is severe to fall or become difficult to fall in a chair.
Language and cognitive symptoms
Cerebral infarction also affects language skills and cognitive functions.
- Speech: Suddenly, the words may be difficult to find a word. This means that there is a problem with the language of the brain. For example, you may suddenly become difficult, or it may be difficult to understand the other person’s words.
- Confusion and decrease in understanding: Suddenly, it may be difficult to understand the surroundings or confusing. This may be a sign that there is a problem with the cognitive function of the brain. It may be difficult to follow simple instructions or confusing differently than usual.
Visual symptoms
Cerebral infarction can also affect vision.
- Vision change: Suddenly, the vision of both eyes is blurred or the vision may be narrowed. This can mean that there is a problem with the blood flow to the brain’s visual center or eyeball. For example, suddenly, one side of the TV screen may not be visible or the letters are blurry when you read a book.
- Doubles: A doubles with two objects may occur. This may be a signal that indicates that there is a problem with the brain’s visual information processing process. Suddenly, you may have two things to see or focus.
Other symptoms
In addition, various symptoms may occur.
- Severe headache: Sudden and extreme headaches can occur. This is especially common in cerebral hemorrhage, but can also occur in cerebral infarction. Care is needed if a headache of a robbery that you have not usually experience occurs suddenly.
- Consciousness: Suddenly, consciousness may be blurred or sleepy symptoms. In severe cases, you may be completely unconscious. This is a very dangerous signal because it can mean that there is a problem with the brain’s extensive part.
Early symptoms of cerebral infarction can occur, and these symptoms occur suddenly. If these symptoms appear, it is important to immediately contact 119 and receive professional treatment. Since cerebral infarction is life, it is most effective to receive treatment within 4 hours and 30 minutes after symptoms. It is the core of the prevention of cerebral infarctions to maintain healthy lifestyles and manage risk factors through regular health checkups.
Cerebral infarction
Cerebral infarction can cause brain tissue damage to various sequelae. The types and degrees of the aftermath of the cerebral infarction appear in various ways, depending on the damaged brain area and range, which can have a big impact on everyday life. For example, if the language center is damaged, it becomes difficult to speak or understand, and if the exercise center is damaged, paralysis may occur.
Physical aftermath
Physical sequelae caused by cerebral infarction can give great restrictions on everyday life.
- Paralysis or exercise disorder: Depending on the damaged area of the brain, paralysis may come to one or both sides of the body. This can limit the movement of the limbs and make it difficult to walk. In severe cases, it can lead to the paralysis of the body, which has a significant impact on daily life.
- Sense abnormality: Tactile, pain, temperature sensation, etc. can be lowered or sensitive. This can increase the risk of burns or wounds, and the inconvenience in everyday life can increase. In addition, it may be difficult to maintain balance due to a decrease in unique senses.
- Same disorder: There may be a problem with swallowing functions, which may not be able to swallow food properly. This can increase the risk of absorption pneumonia as well as nutritional problems, which requires attention.
Cognitive and language disorders
Cerebral infarction can also affect cognitive function and language ability.
- Speech: Language -related problems, such as aphasia, dyspnea, or noise disorders. It may be difficult to speak, hear, understand, read, write, write, etc., which can be a great obstacle to communication.
- Memory decrease: There may be problems with short -term memories or long -term memories. It may be difficult to remember new information or to recall past memories, which can interfere with everyday life and social life.
- Focusing and decrease in judgment: Attention is difficult and judgment can be reduced in complex situations. This can make it difficult for work or everyday decisions.
Emotional change
Emotional changes after the cerebral infarction can also be common.
- melancholia: You can feel depressed due to the deterioration of physical function and the constraints of daily life. This can reduce the willingness to rehabilitation and delay recovery, which requires appropriate management.
- Emotion control disorder: It can be difficult to control emotions such as sudden crying or laughter. This can help to maintain social relationships.
- Personality change: Changes in personality may appear, such as impulsive or aggressive changes. This can affect family or interpersonal relationships.
Other complications
Various complications may occur after cerebral infarction.
- bedsore: If you can’t move for a long time, the skin may be applied to the skin, which can lead to a bedsor. This can increase the risk of infection and delay recovery.
- Muscular: If you do not use muscles due to paralysis, your muscles may occur. This can make the rehabilitation more difficult.
- Deep -hearted thrombosis: If you can’t move for a long time, you will have a risk of blood clots on your legs. This can lead to serious complications such as pulmonary embolism, which requires attention.
The management and rehabilitation of the aftermath of the cerebral infarction requires individualized access depending on the patient’s condition. Various rehabilitation programs such as physical therapy, work therapy, and speech therapy can help you recover. It is also important to find emotional stability with the support of your family and the help of experts. Early detection, proper treatment, and continuous rehabilitation can minimize the effects of cerebral infarction and improve the quality of life.
Food for cerebral infarction
Cerebral infarction plays an important role in the prevention and recovery of cerebral infarction. Foods that are good for cerebral infarction mainly improve vascular health, control blood pressure, and protect brain tissue through antioxidant activity. For example, omega-3 fatty acids are rich in blue fish or berry rich in antioxidants, which help prevent cerebral infarction.
Foods rich in omega-3
- Blue fish: Salmon, mackerel, sardines, etc. are rich in EPA and DHA. These omega-3 fatty acids inhibit blood clots and make blood vessels strong. It is recommended to eat 2-3 times a week, and it is recommended to cook in grilled or steamed.
- flaxseed: Rich in vegetable omega-3 ALA. ALA helps brain protection and nerve plasticity. Sprinkle with salad or yogurt or eat it in a smoothie.
Fruits and vegetables rich in antioxidants
- Berry: Blueberry, raspberry, and strawberry are rich in anthocyanins, which are antioxidants. This protects brain tissue and helps to improve cognitive function. You can eat it raw or eat it with yogurt or oatmeal.
- Green leafy: Green leaf vegetables such as spinach and kale are rich in folic acid, vitamin K and antioxidants. This plays an important role in controlling blood pressure and maintaining brain health. Salads, smoothies, fried dishes, etc. can be consumed in various ways.
Foods that help control blood pressure
- banana: It is rich in potassium to help control blood pressure. It is also rich in dietary fiber, which is effective in controlling blood sugar. You can eat it as a snack or eat it in a smoothie or yogurt.
- tomato: It is rich in powerful antioxidants called Lycopene. This helps to improve vascular health and reduce inflammation. It can be eaten raw or used for various dishes such as salads and sauces.
Other foods that are good for vascular health
- nuts: Almonds, walnuts, etc. are rich in vitamin E and omega-3 fatty acids. This helps to improve vascular health and control cholesterol. It is a good idea to eat about a handful of snacks a day.
- garlic: It has the effect of improving blood circulation and suppressing blood clots. In addition, anti -inflammatory action helps vascular health. You can use it for cooking or eat it raw.
It is important to balance these healthy foods in order to prevent and recover cerebral infarction. It is also necessary to reduce excessive salt, saturated fat and trans fat intake and maintain healthy lifestyles along with regular exercise. The appropriate diet may be different depending on the health of the individual, so it is recommended to consult a specialist to plan a diet that is suitable for the individual.
FAQ
Q: What is the main cause of cerebral infarction?
A: The main causes of cerebral infarction include hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, smoking, and drinking. In addition, hyperlipidemia, obesity, and lack of exercise can also be the cause. Arrhythmia, such as atrial fibrillation, can greatly increase the risk of cerebral infarction.
Q: How does the early symptoms of cerebral infarction appear?
A: The initial symptoms of cerebral infarction are suddenly appearing, mainly paralysis, helplessness, language disorders, visual impairments, and severe headaches on one side of the body. There may also be symptoms that suddenly feel dizzy or unstable steps.
Q: What is the symptoms of the cerebral infarction?
A: The precursor of the cerebral infarction includes temporary visibility blocking, temporary paralysis, sensory decrease in parts of the body, and symptoms of words. If these symptoms appear for a while and disappear, it may be a permeability ischemic attack and is considered a risk signal of cerebral infarction.
Q: What food is good for preventing cerebral infarction?
A: The foods that are good for preventing cerebral infarction include omega-3 rich blue fish, antioxidant berry and green leafy vegetables, bananas and tomatoes that help control blood pressure, and nuts and garlic that are good for health vessels. It is important to take these foods balancedly.
Q: What is the main sequelae of cerebral infarction?
A: The main sequelae of the cerebral infarction include paralysis or sensory abnormalities in the body, language disorders, swallowing disorders (difficult to swallow), memory loss, and cognitive dysfunction. In addition, emotional changes such as depression or emotional control disorders may occur.
Q: How is rehabilitation after cerebral infarction?
A: Rehabilitation treatment after the cerebral infarction requires individualized approach depending on the patient’s condition. Promotes the recovery of functions through various rehabilitation programs such as physical therapy, work therapy, and language therapy. Usually, steady rehabilitation treatment for six months to one year after the onset is required, and continuous management is important.
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