Let’s take a look at athlete’s foot symptoms, causes and treatment. Athlete’s foot is a common infectious disease caused by dermatology, which can be spread mainly on the feet but can also spread to other body parts. Most of them can be cured through appropriate diagnosis and treatment, but recurrence is common and requires steady management.
Athlete’s foot
Tinea Pedis is a common skin infection disease caused by skin thinking (fungi) and is called ‘Athlete’s Foot’ in English. About 15%of the world’s population is affected, and seven out of 10 people are very common in their lifetime. It is mainly caused by fungi such as Trichophyton, EpiderMophyton, and Microsporum, which are mainly breeding in warm and humid environments. It can be easily transmitted by walking barefoot in direct contact with an infected person or by walking barefoot.
The main symptoms of athlete’s foot
Athlete’s foot appears in several types, depending on the site and aspect. There are characteristic symptoms for each type:
- Itching and burning: Severe itching and hot toes and feet appear. Especially when you take off your shoes and socks, these symptoms get worse. Itching is the most common initial symptom of athlete’s foot, and tends to get worse at night.
- Keratization and peeling skin: Symptoms of scales (tensions) on the skin of the feet, dry, split or peeled off. It is especially prominent in keratocytosis athlete’s foot, especially throughout the soles of the feet, and is characterized by falling like fine powder.
- Skin change: The skin between the toes is split or soft and turns white. In particular, the fourth and fifth toes are most commonly influenced, which is called a gis 형 athlete’s foot.
- Sole skin: Symptoms of the skin of the soles of the foot or the heel. The athlete’s foot of the moccasin type (keratin) is easy to mistake it with eczema or dry skin, causing chronic dryness and peeling on the soles and feet.
Features by athlete’s foot
Athlete’s foot is divided into four types:
- Land type (between toes): The most common form occurs between the toes. The skin turns white, softens, and splits. Itching can be severe, and in severe cases, pain can be accompanied.
- Minority: A small blister (hydrophobo) next to the soles or feet. These blisters are accompanied by itching, and when it bursts, it can cause oscillation and pain. It is mainly caused by T. Mentagrophytes.
- Kesting type (moccasin type): The keratin of normal skin color is thickened throughout the soles of the feet and falls like a fine powder. It is mainly caused by T. Rubrum bacteria and is chronic.
Complications and precautions of athlete’s foot
Athlete’s foot can cause multiple complications if it is not properly treated:
- Bacterial infection: A fungus can cause secondary bacterial infections when the skin is split. It is especially dangerous for those who are not smooth in the elderly or the blood flow of the feet. Infections are often caused by bacteria such as Streptococcus Pyogenes and Staphylococcus Aureus.
- Claw infection: Athlete’s foot spreads to the toenails, which can lead to a baekbaekbaekseon (nail athlete’s foot). The toenails become thicker, discolored and broken.
- Radio to other parts: If you scratch or touch the infected area, you can spread the infection to your hands or other parts. In particular, it can be developed into a full line (groin hundred) or a bodybill (torso white wire).
Athlete’s foot can be effectively managed with proper treatment and prevention. It is important to continue to use antifungal ointments or creams and keep your feet clean and dry. In public facilities, it is better to wear shoes that are well ventilated without walking barefoot. If symptoms are severe or persistent, you must be treated by a dermatologist.
Athlete’s foot
The main cause of athlete’s foot
The main causative bacteria that cause athlete’s foot are various types of skin.
- Trichophyton Rubrum: The most common cause of athlete’s foot in the general population. It mainly causes keratin (moccasin) athlete’s foot, and it is characterized by thickening of the keratin of normal skin color throughout the soles of the feet and falling like fine powder. It is chronic and often difficult to treat.
- Trichophyton Mentagrophytes: The main cause of athlete’s foot in athletes. It mainly causes minority athlete’s foot and has a small blister next to the soles of the feet or feet. It often causes acute inflammatory reactions, which can cause itching and pain.
- Epidermophyton floccosum: It is less common but can cause athlete’s foot. It mainly causes athlete’s foot, which is mainly between the toes, and the skin between the toes is white and cracked.
Environmental factors of athlete’s foot
Athlete’s foot increases the risk of occurrence due to certain environments and lifestyles:
- A high temperature and humid environment: The fungi breed quickly in a warm and humid environment. The incidence of athlete’s foot increases in the summer with a lot of sweat or high humidity. In particular, the foot of the structure with the toes is always a high temperature and humid environment, which is at high risk of athlete’s foot.
- Use of public facilities: There is a high risk of being infected in public facilities that many people use barefoot, such as swimming pools, air baths, saunas, gymnasiums, and co -shower rooms. Athlete’s foot patient’s tension (flesh) contains a lot of fungi, which is easily spread in these places.
- Wear inappropriate shoes and socks: If you wear a tightly tightly tightly tightly tightly tightly wearing shoe or synthetic socks for a long time, the feet are moisture, creating a good environment for athlete’s foot. Wearing wet socks or shoes for a long time is also a risk factor.
Personal risk factors
Individual health and lifestyle also affect athlete’s foot.
- Reduction of immunity: People who have reduced immunity due to diabetes, HIV infections, and immunosuppressive drugs are more vulnerable to athlete’s foot. Diabetes should be especially careful, and there is a high risk of athlete’s foot to lead to bacterial infections.
- Skin damage: If you have a wound or skin damage to your feet, you can easily penetrate. Small wounds caused by walking during walking also increase the risk of infection.
- Excessive: A lot of sweat on your feet, such as hyperhidrosis, increases the risk of athlete’s foot. Sweat creates a wet environment that is good for fungi, and nutrients in sweat promote the growth of fungi.
Athlete’s foot can be effectively managed with proper prevention and early treatment. It is important to keep your feet clean and dry and wear well -ventilated shoes and cotton socks. Be careful not to walk barefoot in public facilities, and if you have athlete’s foot patients, it is better not to share water -organs or shoes.
Athlete’s foot treatment
Athlete’s foot is mostly cure through appropriate treatment. Athlete’s foot is treated using antifungal agents, and various treatments apply depending on the severity and infection of the symptoms. Especially if early treatment starts early, you can prevent the spread of infection and expect a quick recovery.
Basic principles of athlete’s foot treatment
Athlete’s foot treatment is divided into drugs (external) and eaten (oral):
- Cleanliness and dryness: The first step in athlete’s foot treatment is to keep your feet clean and dry. Wash your feet twice a day and especially between your toes. If moisture remains on the feet, a good environment for mold can be created, which can lead to less therapeutic effect.
- Select appropriate shoes and socks: It is important to wear shoes that are well -ventilated, and to change socks more than once a day. Especially if you sweat a lot on your feet, you need to replace the socks more often. It is also a good idea to change your shoes every day to give each shoe to dry enough.
External antifungal treatment
External drugs are mainly used for minor athlete’s foot treatment:
- Terbinafine: It is sold as a product such as a lamisil and is one of the most effective ingredients for athlete’s foot treatment. Apply once or twice a day, usually use it for 1-4 weeks. Usually, the symptoms begin to relax in about a week, and are particularly effective for dermatocytes. In recent years, the formulation, which has been maintained for 13 days, has also been released, increasing convenience.
- Clotrimazole: It is sold as a product such as Canesten, and applies once to 3 times a day. The treatment period is 2 ~ 4 times longer than Tervina Pin, so you need to apply it for about 4 weeks to see the effect. It is also effective for candida or yeast infection, which can be used for various fungal infections.
Oral antifungal treatment
If it does not improve with severe athlete’s foot or external use, it uses oral drugs:
- Terbinafine: Oral Terbina Pin is taken once a day or 125 mg twice a day for 2-6 weeks. The sole athlete’s foot is required for about 1 month and nail athlete’s foot for 2-3 months. In particular, the toenail athlete’s foot can take more than a year for the toenail to grow completely, so you need to wait for the toenail to grow even after taking the drug.
- Itraconazole: Take 100 mg once a day for 15 to 30 days, or use 200mg for 7 days a day. You can also use cycle therapy (suspended 3 weeks after 1 week). Select the appropriate dose according to the type of athlete’s foot and systemic condition.
Athlete’s foot treatment in a special situation
The treatment may vary depending on the type of athlete’s foot and the occurrence site:
- Nail athlete’s foot treatment: Nail athlete’s foot is difficult to treat with regular ointments or creams. Nailaca type nail -only treatments (full care, lofurox, rosaril, etc.) are effective to use. The nail athlete’s foot has a long treatment period, so you need to be treated with 24 to 36 weeks for your nails and 52 weeks for your toenails.
- Treatment of severe infectionsIf athlete’s foot is severe or is accompanied by secondary bacterial infections, you can be prescribed a medicinal foot bath containing salicylic acid or aluminum acetate. Soak your feet in a brow solution (aluminum acetate) twice a day to increase healing speed.
Athlete’s foot is a disease that can be effectively treated with proper treatment and steady care. If the symptoms are light, we recommend that you start with external use and use oral medications if they do not improve or severe. Above all, it is important to keep your feet clean and dry during treatment, and even after the symptoms disappear, the drug must be used to prevent recurrence.
FAQ
Q: What is the most common symptom of athlete’s foot?
A: The most common symptoms of athlete’s foot include itching and burning between the toes, the skin keratinization and peeling, the white discoloration and splitting of the skin between the toes, and the phenomenon of blisters on the soles of the feet or feet. Symptoms may appear differently depending on the type of athlete’s foot (insider, minority, keratin), especially at night.
Q: What is the cause of athlete’s foot?
A: athlete’s foot is mainly caused by dermatocytes such as tricop phhyton lubum, tricophyphone mentagrofates, and epidearmalton flococomom. These fungi bacteria breed well in a high -temperature and humid environment, and if you walk barefoot in public facilities (swimming pools, saunas, shower rooms, etc.), wear shoes that are not ventilated for a long time, or sweat on your feet, you will have a high risk of infection.
Q: What is the effective way to treat athlete’s foot treatment?
A: athlete’s foot treatment uses external or oral drugs depending on the severity of the symptoms. In the case of mild, apply antifungal ointments such as Terbina Pin and Clotrimasol for 1-4 weeks, and take oral terbina pins or ytraconasols for 2-6 weeks when they do not improve in severe cases or external agents. During treatment, it is important to keep your feet clean and dry.
Q: How to prevent athlete’s recurrence?
A: To prevent athlete’s foot, it is recommended to keep your feet clean and dry, and wear well -ventilated shoes and cotton socks. In public facilities, don’t walk barefoot, but wear slippers, and if you sweat a lot on your feet, it is helpful to change your socks several times a day. It is also important not to share towels or shoes if there is a athlete’s foot patient.
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