Local warfare, infantry, and defense are important concepts in the military sector. The local war is a small battle in which a specific area is limited to a specific area, and is based on the limited regions and goals unlike the front war. Infantry (步) is a soldier who is mainly in combat with fire extinguishers, the most basic soldier of the army. Defense refers to all activities and systems for the state to protect the people and territory from external threats. All three concepts are key factors in national security and military strategies.
Local war
The local war (地 地 戰) refers to the war that takes place in a limited area, not the whole country. This is a limited -scale military conflict that occurs in certain areas or limited combat range. Local warfare is mainly focused on certain goals and local interests, and it is often done in a short time. Local warfare, which has become an important strategic factor in the modern war, is often an outpost of large -scale wars. For example, “Panmunjom shooting incident is a representative local war case between the two Koreas.”
Features and types of local warfare
Local warfare has many characteristics and types:
- Regional limitation: Local warfare is developed only in certain areas, and the front is not extensively expanded. This is the biggest feature distinguished from the front war, which occurs mainly in the border or conflict area. For example, the Battle of Songaksan Mountain is a local battle that took place on May 4, 1949, at the Songaksan Highlands of Kaesong.
- Limited goalLocal warfare is generally used as a strategy to achieve certain political and military goals. It focuses on achieving limited goals rather than a full -scale victory, which is often a means of diplomatic pressure or political message delivery. Local warfare is often aimed at exploring enemy power, raising allies’ fraud, and taking advantage of a favorable position when a whole war occurs.
Factors of local warfare
Local warfare is caused by various causes:
- Political purpose: Local warfare is often used as a means of gaining political interests at home and abroad. In a political crisis, it may intentionally induce local conflicts to turn attention, which may be a strategy to gain domestic political support or to attract international attention. Especially in the authoritarian system, the local warfare is used as a means of emphasizing external threats to build internal solidarity.
- Military strategy: In many cases, the regional warfare is often carried out to secure a military advantage in a particular area or to weaken the opponent’s strategic position. This often appears in the form of military provocations and aims to test the other’s military response ability or to grasp the weaknesses. It is also used as a preliminary work to preoccupy the favorable strategic location before expanding to a full -scale war.
Case of historical local warfare
Historically, there are various cases of local exhibitions:
- Korean Peninsula: Local armed conflicts continued near the 38th line from 1949 before the Korean War, which eventually expanded to full -scale war. From this point of view, the Korean War can be seen as an example of developing from a small war (local war) to a full war in accordance with the extension of the civil war. At that time, people were recognized as an extension of the existing local warfare, and did not evacuate early.
- Modern regional warfare: In recent years, national warfare patterns are increasing in all over the world. In 2010, a national war broke out on the Korean Peninsula, which caused concern as a sign of the front war. Modern national warfare is different from the past with the combination of advanced weapons systems and information warfare, and conflicts in cyber space are also considered a form of local warfare.
Local warfare and full -scale relationship
Local warfare and all -out wars are closely related:
- National War as an outpost: All -out war does not start suddenly one day, and the local war is usually preceded. Throughout 1949 before the Korean War, large and small armed conflicts developed between the two Koreas, which eventually led to a full -scale war. If the local war is not properly managed, there is a risk of expanding and developing a full -scale war, which can lead to tremendous casualties and social confusion.
- Duality of Cold War and Practice: Local warfare can be a dual nature of the Cold War and the practice of practice. The Korean War was a representative example of the world’s cold war conflict, which was confronted with the Communist and Anti -Gong Yanggang camp after World War II, and had a complicated character of the war.
Local warfare is an important concept in modern military strategy, and understanding the occurrence and expansion process is essential for analyzing international relations and security issues. Historically, many local wars have been extended to all -out wars, so it is important for peace to maintain and solve the local war early. It is a key task in the modern security environment to prevent the spread of local wars through the international community’s cooperation and diplomatic efforts.
infantry
Infantry means a soldier who usually carries a fire extinguisher with a fire extinguisher or a soldier who moves on foot and fights. It is old enough to begin with the history of humanity, and the most basic class, the core power of the army. Infantry is to attack and destroy the enemy, occupy a conflict area, or stop the enemy attacks, defend the region. In modern times, various means of transportation is used, but it is a principle to move on foot when you arrive in the operation area. For example, “The core hospital’s infantry is the most common hospital in the army.”
Historical development of infantry
Infantry has evolved with the history of mankind and has experienced a big change over the times:
- Gunpowder EraThere was a case where the operation was formed by forming an altar like Palnanks (ancient Greece’s heavy infantry dense combat). At this time, there was a professional group that professionally fought, and there were cases where the knight class became the center of the battlefield, like the Middle Ages. Individual martial arts and valor often influenced the victory of the battle.
- ChangeThe emergence of gunpowder and guns has dramatically changed the paradigm of infantry. The farmers who suddenly drafted the field until yesterday made it easy to overpower the warriors who spent their lifetime on the battlefield. The emergence of easy -to -carry guns has emerged as the core of power by rapidly reducing the role of cavalry, which has been active as a leading player with speed and shock for many years.
Category
In modern times, infantry is classified into several types, depending on the means and arms of transportation:
- General infantry: The most basic infantry. In addition to the weapons carried by the soldiers, they are armed with a common firearms that can be moved to small troops. It is basic to move mainly on foot and carry out the operation, but in modern times, it is common to take a car from the garrison to the operation area. General infantry is flexible to perform operations in various terrain and environments.
- Mechanization: APC (troop transport vehicle) or IFV (infantry combat van) is an infantry that allows you to protect soldiers and move quickly in the area. It is based on the operation in connection with the tank and self -propelled troops. Mechanized infantry has high maneuverability and protection, which plays an important role in modern battlefields.
Weapon and equipment
Weapons and equipment used by infantry are limited to the range that soldiers can carry:
- Private firearmThe rifle is a natural equipment that infantry must be equipped, and today infantry is armed with automatic rifles without exception and also holds a bayonet in preparation for the battle. Snipers, designated shooters, and special ministers use separate rifles for the purpose of the operation, and in some cases carry the pistols to the deputy. The rifle is the most basic weapon of infantry, the key means of personal defense and attack.
- Commonwear and support equipment: When operating in a small unit, we provide firepower with a machine gun. Explosives, grenades, booby traps, grenade launchers, etc. are also used by infantry. Strong and precise weapons, such as anti -tank rocket and portable anti -weapons Manpads, have become more common. It also needs to be equipped with a night market for night combat, communication equipment for connecting other units, and protective equipment such as helmets, bulletproof vests and gas masks.
The importance and role of infantry
Infantry is still in charge of an important role in modern battlefields:
- CoreInfantry is a core class of ground operations, with the largest number of employees in the army. No matter how mechanized and advanced, there is no infantry army because there is a task and role that a person must be in charge. In particular, after occupation, peace maintenance activities, mountain wars, and special warfare are tasks that only infantry can do no matter how much the times have changed.
- Various operational environment adaptation: Relatively no cost and technology requires a lot of costs and skills, so if there is a battle between infantry of the same scale without any external support, there is also a significant difference in combat power between the powerful and weak nations. Because of these characteristics, infantry is flexible to adapt to various operational environments.
Infantry is the oldest bottle in human history and the core power that is the basis of modern military organizations. As the changes in the times have developed weapons, equipment, and means of transportation, but the basic role of infantry that perform battle directly on the ground is unchanged. Despite the development of advanced technology, it is the ability and courage of infantry to fight on the ground to determine the win or loss of the war.
Defense
Defense refers to the acts and systems of preventing and protecting the territory of the country (territory, territorial waters, and airspace) internationally recognized in Korean in Korean. The core of defense is to protect the sovereignty, territory, and the lives and property of the state as a military means. Defense is also called security or security, and includes activities that secure the safety of the state by mobilizing all the power and means of the state. For example, “The Republic of Korea gives all the duty of defense to all the people, which is one of the basic duties of the people specified in the Constitution.”
Defense
Defense consists of several key elements:
- Defense: The most basic element of defense, including all types and intangible competencies centered on military power. Military power includes not only physical elements such as troops, weapons systems, and equipment, but also intangible elements such as military fraud, combat skills, and command ability. Defense power is not just military power, but also formed by comprehensively working with the state’s economic power, science and technology, information and diplomacy. In particular, since the modern war takes the nature of the war, all the competencies of the state are part of the defense power.
- Defense system: Organizations and systems to operate defense efficiently. This includes military service systems such as drafts and recruitment systems, defense organizations, military education and training systems, and mobilization systems. The efficient defense system allows limited resources to achieve the maximum defense effect, which is an important foundation for national security. The Republic of Korea operates a defense system based on draft system, which maintains a regular battle preparation.
Development and change of defense policy
Defense policy has continued to develop according to the times and the environment:
- Historical development: Korea’s defense policy began in 1948 with the ‘Union Defense’ when the government was established. In the 1960s, it established and promoted a one -year ‘defense policy’, and in the 1970s, active defense policies, including power enhancement based on independence of defense, were promoted. In particular, the ‘Yulgok Project’, which began in 1974, has greatly improved the defense of the Korean military. Since the 1980s, it has developed into a level of integration of defense policy and military strategy, and in 1999, it has established a long -term defense policy through the publication of the Defense Basic Policy.
- Modern approachModern defense policy is expanding beyond simple military defense to comprehensive security concepts. In addition to traditional military threats, policies are being strengthened to cope with non -traditional security threats such as cyber threats, terrorism, natural disasters and infectious diseases. In addition, the scope of defense policy is expanding to various fields such as participation in international peace maintenance activities, Defense science and technology development, and defense industry. In particular, in line with the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, efforts to combine advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, unmanned systems, and cyber capabilities are being made into defense.
Defense obligations and national participation
Defense is the responsibility of both the state and the people:
- Constitutional obligation: Under the Constitution of the Republic of Korea, all citizens are obliged to defense as prescribed by the law. This has a historical background in which the hereditary aristocracy and mercenary system were abolished in modern countries after the French Revolution, and the whole nation participated in national defense. Defense obligations are a comprehensive concept that includes not only the obligations of military service, but also for air defense and intelligence, obligations to cooperate in military operations, obligations to contribute to national security, and mobilization of exhibition work. This obligation has an active meaning for national sovereignty and independence.
- Citizens’ participation: Modern defense is not only a soldier’s responsibility, but a total activity of all citizens. Citizens can contribute to the defense in various forms, including reserve military system, civil defense system, defense research and development, and participation in the defense industry. In particular, in modern society, citizen participation in intangible aspects such as raising national defense, security education, and defense policy is also recognized as part of an important defense force. The role of civil society for the transparency of defense and democratic control is also emphasized.
Defense is an essential element for the survival and prosperity of the state beyond simply military defense. Defense concepts and policies are continuously developing in the constantly changing security environment, which is possible through the active participation and support of both the state and the people. In particular, for the Republic of Korea, which is in a special situation of divisional countries, defense is more important, and it is developing in two directions: building peace through international cooperation along with strengthening self -defense capacity.
FAQ
Q: What is a local war?
A: Local warfare means a small battle that is limited to certain areas. Unlike the large -scale wars where the whole country participates, such as a full -scale war, it is characterized by using limited troops and weapons with certain areas or goals. Local warfare is often done in a short time, and it is often the case of large -scale wars.
Q: What kind of disease is infantry?
A: Infantry refers to a soldier who uses a fire extinguisher with a fire extinguisher, the most basic soldier of the army. Infantry, which is the basis of ground power, attacks and destroys the enemy, occupies a conflict area, or defends the enemy’s attack and defends the region. In modern times, infantry also requires significant firepower, maneuverability, and electronic weapons, which are classified as mechanized or vehicle infantry.
Q: What is the meaning and scope of defense?
A: Defense refers to the acts and systems in which the state prevents and keeps the national area (territory, territorial waters, airspace) internationally recognized with the people in advance from the threat from outside or inside. Defense in a broad sense includes not only the obligations of military service, but also the duty to cooperate with air defense and sports, military operations, obligations to contribute to national security, and mobilization of exhibition work.
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