Let’s take a look at the meaning of tuberculosis, symptoms, causes, and tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, which mainly affects the lungs but can occur in other organs. Tuberculosis is spread through air, and if you do not receive proper treatment, you can cause serious complications or threaten life. Tuberculosis may not be obvious in the early days, so it is difficult to detect early, so regular checkups are important.
TB will/Tuberculosis symptoms
Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Tuberculosis bacteria mainly cause infections in the lungs, and ‘pulmonary tuberculosis’ occupies most of the tuberculosis, but it can cause illness in most tissues or organs in our body, such as kidney, nerves and bones. Tuberculosis is mainly spread through air by a fine acupuncture droplet containing tuberculosis bacteria from active tuberculosis patients. For example, if a tuberculosis patient speaks, coughs or sneezes, a fine discharge drop containing tuberculosis bacteria floats in the air, and when people around them inhale, they enter the lungs with the air.
Main symptoms
Since tuberculosis is a very slow progress, it is often not a distinct symptom at the beginning. But as the disease progresses slowly, various symptoms appear:
- cough: The most common symptom of tuberculosis, coughs that last for more than two weeks must be suspected of tuberculosis. Initially dry cough appears, and sputums are gradually accompanied, and as the disease progresses, blood stories or hemorrhage can occur. Patients often misunderstand these coughs as coughs, colds, or asthma caused by smoking.
- Fever and night sweat: Usually the mild fever persists, especially at night, cold sweat. Regardless of heat, you may be soaked with cold sweat and wake up at night, and sometimes you may have a lot of sweats to change your pajamas or bed sheets. This is because the immune response occurs as the tuberculosis bacteria are actively multiplied in the body.
- Reduction of weight and poor appetite: Tuberculosis bacteria proliferate very slowly, consuming nutrients of our bodies and destroying tissues and organs. This reduces appetite and lose weight. In particular, anorexia is a factor that worsens the weight loss of the patient.
Characteristic symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis
Pulmonary tuberculosis is the most common form of tuberculosis, with characteristic symptoms:
- Sources and hemorrhage: When the pulmonary tuberculosis progresses, sputum (sputum) increases, and yellow or green rich phlegm can come out. If the illness progresses, you may develop blood or bloody hemorrhage that mixes blood in sputum. Hemorrhagic blood is generally occurred when the disease is generally performed rather than initially, and the blood vessels of the lung tissue damaged by tuberculosis bacteria are ruptured.
- Chest pain and difficulty breathing: If the illness progresses and the damage to the lungs is severe, it may cause difficulty breathing, and when the pleural or pleura is invaded, it may complain of chest pain. If the breathing and chest pain gets dramatically worsened, you can see that there is air (pneumothorax) or body fluid (pleura) in the space between the lungs and chest walls.
Symptoms of tuberculosis
Tuberculosis may occur in other organs other than the lungs, and various symptoms appear depending on the invaded organs:
- Lymph node: With the symptoms of systemic symptoms, the lymph nodes of the neck or armpit area grow larger and you can feel pain or tenderness. Sometimes lymph nodes can get through the skin and pus may come out. Especially in young children, the lymph nodes that empty the lungs can lead to the cough and losing possibility of coughing of the sound, as it grows enough to press the bronchus.
- Tuberculosis: Tuberculosis meningitis is mainly occurred in children, and symptoms such as headaches, vomiting, fever, conscious turbidity, cramps, coma status, etc. appear. This is one of the most severe forms of tuberculosis, which can threaten life without proper treatment.
Tuberculosis is a very important disease in early detection and proper treatment. If you have symptoms such as coughing, weight loss, and fever that lasts for more than two weeks, you must visit a medical institution and be inspected. Most of them can be cured regularly if they take the anti -nuclei system regularly, so it is important to be diagnosed early and begin treatment when there is symptoms.
Tuberculosis cause
Tuberculosis bacteria mainly cause lungs, and ‘pulmonary tuberculosis’ accounts for most of the tuberculosis (85-90%for adults and 65-75%for children), but it can invade various parts of the body, including lymph nodes, breasts, peritoneums, gastrointestinal tubes, osteoporosis, central nervous system, and urine. Tuberculosis is infected with tuberculosis bacteria contained in fine acupuncture drops that are discharged when pulmonary tuberculosis patients are coughing, sneezing, conversation, laughter, and singing. For example, there is a high risk of families, coworkers, and friends who spend a long time together in indoor spaces such as tuberculosis patients.
The characteristics and infection paths of tuberculosis bacteria
TB bacteria are bacteria with special characteristics, and the infection process is unique:
- Structural characteristics of tuberculosis: Tuberculosis is a stick -shaped bacterium that has a thick wax micolic acid. This special envelope acts as a shield for oxygen and acidic substances, protecting bacteria from attacks of human immune system. Due to these structural characteristics, tuberculosis bacteria can survive for a long time in the body, and are also resistant to general disinfectants and antibiotics.
- Air propagation: Tuberculosis is only spread through air. When patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis are coughing, sneezing, speaking, singing, etc. This vision can float for hours in the air, and infection occurs when people in the same space inhale this air. Tuberculosis bacteria do not survive for a long time on the surface or object, so it is not spread by direct contact such as handshake, tableware, kiss, etc.
Difference between tuberculosis infection and development
Infection of tuberculosis is not all developed into tuberculosis diseases:
- Latent tuberculosis infection: About 90%of people infected with tuberculosis bacteria are maintained in a state of incubated tuberculosis infections with no symptoms by inhibiting tuberculosis bacteria. In this state, there is no tuberculosis symptoms and no transmission to others. Incubated tuberculosis infections are positive in tuberculosis infections, but are currently in a state of no tuberculosis. This means that tuberculosis bacteria exist in the body but are suppressed by the immune system.
- Activity tuberculosis: Only about 10%of people infected with tuberculosis develop into active tuberculosis throughout their lifetime. Half of these occur within two years of infection, and the other half occur after months to decades. Active tuberculosis is a state in which tuberculosis bacteria overcome and multiply the immune system, causing symptoms, which can be transmitted to others.
Risk factors for tuberculosis
Certain conditions and situations increase the risk of incubation tuberculosis infections to develop into active tuberculosis:
- Reduction of immunity: HIV/AIDS infections are the most important risk factors for tuberculosis. If you do not have HIV infections, active tuberculosis occurs with a 5-10% chance of lifetime, but HIV infections are about 10% per year. In addition, the risk of tuberculosis is increased even when using immunosuppressants such as corticosteroids and infliximabs.
- Chronic disease: Chronic diseases such as diabetes (3 times risk), surgery (30 times risk), chronic renal failure, gastrointestinal resection history, organ transplantation, and head -on cancer increase the risk of tuberculosis. These diseases increase the likelihood that latent tuberculosis will develop into an active tuberculosis by weakening the immune system or degrading tuberculosis bacteria.
Tuberculosis is an important disease that proper prevention, early detection, and steady treatment are important. It is important to prevent severe tuberculosis in a newborn baby in vaccination, and if you are in contact with tuberculosis patients, it is important to receive a latent tuberculosis infection test and receive preventive treatment if necessary. Tuberculosis is mostly cure if you take regular anti -nuclei drugs, so it is essential to be diagnosed early and begin treatment when you have suspicion.
Food for tuberculosis
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by tuberculosis bacteria, which mainly affects the lungs but can also affect other organs. Tuberculosis increases with the weaker immunity, so sufficient nutrition and immunity is important. There is no special food to treat tuberculosis, but nutritious diets can promote healing and promote defense of infection. For example, it is important for patients with tuberculosis to maintain enough meals and consume high -quality protein foods to prevent weight loss and gymnasium consumption.
Foods to help strengthen immunity
In terms of tuberculosis prevention and recovery, it is very important to strengthen immunity:
- Almonds and peanutsNuts help to strengthen immunity. Almonds and peanuts, in particular, are rich in vitamin E and protein, which is effective in improving important immunity to prevent tuberculosis. These nuts also contain healthy fat and antioxidant materials, which helps to promote overall health.
- bananaBananas are rich in vitamin B6, helping to produce red blood cells and red blood cells that make up blood and enhance immunity. In addition, it helps to digest meat by managing fat and protein metabolism, and consistently consumption will help prevent pulmonary tuberculosis. Bananas are well -digested foods, so it’s a good choice for patients who have lowered appetite due to tuberculosis.
Food for irrelevant and lung health
Tuberculosis causes inflammation in the lungs, which helps food to relieve inflammation:
- ginger: Ginger is effective for nicotine detoxification, sputum, and immunity. It relieves inflammation and promotes the regeneration of lung cells to help lung health. Especially when you have a cough due to tuberculosis, drinking ginger tea is effective for relieving symptoms.
- ship: The ship is known as a very good food for the bronchus. It is rich in luteolin, which has excellent effects on inflammation and prevents the shrinkage of the bronchial mucosa, so it takes sputum and cough. Grinding pear juice or stomach with honey can help relieve respiratory symptoms caused by tuberculosis.
Fruits and vegetables with antioxidants
Antioxidants help to strengthen the immune system and prevent cell damage:
- tomato: Lycopene ingredients in tomatoes help to prevent pulmonary tuberculosis. Lycopene reduces the harmful oxygen in the body caused by smoking and inhibits lung damage. Roast with olive oil to increase the absorption rate increases its efficacy.
- Berry and bright vegetables: Vegetables with bright colors such as berry, cherry, carrots, spinach and broccoli are rich in antioxidants. These foods help to strengthen the immune system and reduce inflammation. In particular, fruits and vegetables rich in vitamin C are essential for strengthening immunity.
Protein
In patients with tuberculosis, sufficient protein intake is important to prevent weight loss and muscle consumption:
- High -quality protein food: Lean meat, fish meat, tofu, and eggs provide high -quality protein. These foods help to prevent weight loss and gymnasts from tuberculosis. Especially during tuberculosis treatment, sufficient protein intake is essential for recovery.
- seafoodSeafood such as oysters and shrimp is rich in vitamin D to help prevent tuberculosis. In particular, oysters remove bruises from tuberculosis and are also good for early tuberculosis symptoms. Seaweed, such as kelp, has a lot of iron, which clears blood and increases immunity to help alleviate the tuberculosis nucleus.
Tuberculosis patients can strengthen their immunity and promote recovery through nutritious diets. However, it is not possible to treat tuberculosis alone, so it must be taken regularly according to the doctor’s prescription. In addition, alcohol can increase the side effects of tuberculosis drugs, so it is recommended to do this during the treatment period.
FAQ
Q: What is tuberculosis and what is the main symptoms?
A: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by tuberculosis bacteria, mainly in the lungs, but can also affect other organs. The main symptoms include cough, sputum (sputum), hemorrhage, fever, night sweating, weight loss, fatigue, and anorexia.
In particular, pulmonary tuberculosis is a typical symptom of cough and sputum, and as the disease progresses, it may cause shortness of breath or chest pain.
Q: What are the main causes of tuberculosis and radio wave paths?
A: The cause of tuberculosis is mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly spreading through air. Active pulmonary tuberculosis patients are infected through the fine speech discharged into the air when coughing, sneezing, speaking, singing, etc.
Not everyone can develop even if you are infected with tuberculosis bacteria, and about 90%of the immune system inhibits tuberculosis bacteria and maintains a latent tuberculosis infection with no symptoms. Chronic diseases such as deterioration of immunity, HIV infections, and diabetes increase the risk of tuberculosis.
Q: How is tuberculosis test and what is the cost?
A: Tuberculosis tests are mainly through chest X-ray shooting, sputum (sputum) test, Tucculin skin reaction test (TST), and interferonimal secretion (IGRA). The cost of inspection varies depending on the institution and purpose, and the health center can generally be tested for less than 10,000 won.
In general hospitals, it costs about 20,000 to 30,000 won, and a special purpose, such as a visa issuance, may cause higher costs. There are also public health centers that can be inspected free of charge for the elderly aged 65 or older.
Q: What are some good foods for tuberculosis patients?
A: For patients with tuberculosis, foods are good for strengthening immunity and supplementing nutrition. Nuts like almonds and peanuts, bananas rich in vitamin B6, ginger and pears that help relieve inflammation, tomatoes with antioxidants, and protein -rich lean meat, fish, and seafood are recommended.
Sufficient protein intake is important for preventing weight loss and gymnasium consumption due to tuberculosis. However, it is necessary to take anti -tuberculosis drugs according to the doctor’s prescription, as food cannot be treated with only food.
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