Let’s take a look at eczema, cause and treatment. Eczema is a skin disease that collects inflammatory reactions of the skin that show symptoms such as itching, erythema, torset, dumping, blisters. The exact cause is not completely identified, but it is known to be caused by a complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Eczema is considered to be the main cause of the decline in immunity caused by the heat circulation in the body, causing ‘heat’ and ‘deep body temperature deterioration’. There is no treatment to completely heal eczema to date, but you can effectively manage symptoms through various methods such as moisturizing, medication, and light treatment.
Eczema
Eczema (, Eczema) is a skin disease that is commonly referred to as the inflammatory reaction of the skin that shows symptoms such as itching, erythema, torsion, dumping, blisters. The epidermis is accompanied by sponges and the dermis is an infiltrated dermatitis, which is generally used as synonyms with dermatitis. Eczema can occur in any part of the body, and appears in various forms such as water eczema, eyelid eczema, exterior eczema and nipple eczema. Itching, in particular, is a common symptom that is common in almost all eczema, and sometimes itching begins before the rash.
Common symptoms of eczema
Eczema appears in a variety of forms, but it usually shows the following common symptoms:
- Itching: The most common symptom of eczema is that itching, from mild to severe. Itching is so severe that itching-scratches, which are bleeding, may cause itching-scratching. This itch can be serious enough to interfere with sleep, and scratches may cause skin infection.
- Skin rashEcassy rashes appear differently depending on the color of the skin. People with light skin tones appear red, pink or purple rash, and people with dark skin tones may have purple, brown or gray rashes. The rash is usually red, dry and split, and it can be swollen.
Eczema symptoms by age
Eczema shows different symptoms and occurrences depending on age:
- Eczema eczema: Infants have red, irritates, hard and itching features. It usually starts with the face, spreads the neck, scalp, hands, arms, feet, legs, and can cover the wide area of the body. Newborns can have symptoms within a few weeks or months after birth, and can last for several months before it improves. In particular, red rashes are created on the cheeks and foreheads, and yellow scabs may occur when it progresses further.
- Children and adolescence eczema: Children and adolescents mainly appear on the inside of the elbows, the back of the knee, the neck, the wrist, and the ankle. The rash turns like dry and scales, and over time, the skin becomes thicker and leather -like texture. In the case of pediatric eczema, it occurs mainly on the torso, and the skin is dry and it looks like a white powder, and it is sneaky and itching.
Symptoms for each step of eczema
Eczema is characterized by changing symptoms over time:
- childhoodIn the early stages of eczema, blisters and bulbs occur along with itching, and the skin turns red and swells. In the acute phase, the lords, blisters, and exudic lesions are shown on the line, and in the case of monetary eczema, small, small, lugs of millet size occur and slightly itching.
- Mid -term and chronic stagesAs time goes by, edema and blisters decrease, but instead, the skin wrinkles and thicken the skin. Pigmentation may appear, and the skin may be split and severe bleeding may occur. Instead of reducing blisters when chronic, the lesion becomes dry, a yellow scab, and the skin turns like meat scales or elephant skin.
Eczema can relieve symptoms through proper treatment and management, but it is often difficult to complete treatment. If symptoms appear, it is important to be diagnosed by a dermatologist, avoid causing factors, and combine appropriate moisturizing and medication. In particular, it is essential to manage symptoms to be free from eczema and care for skin moisturizing.
Eczema
The exact cause of eczema is not completely known, but it is known to be caused by the complex interaction of genetic and environmental factors. People with eczema are damaged by the skin barrier, making the skin more vulnerable to irritants, allergens and microorganisms. This weakened barrier causes an inflammatory reaction that causes external factors to penetrate the skin, causing characteristic symptoms of eczema.
Genetic factor
Genetic predisposition plays an important role in eczema:
- Family history: If your parents or brothers and sisters have eczema, they are much more likely to get eczema. Studies have shown that certain genetic mutations related to eczema, especially genetic mutations related to skin barrier function and immune response. Such genetic predisposition can be triggered by environmental factors and may cause symptoms.
- Relationship with allergic diseases: Family history of allergic diseases, such as asthma or tendon rhinitis (allergic rhinitis), is the main risk factor of eczema. This suggests that these diseases have a common genetic foundation. Children with early eczema are three times more likely to develop allergens up to 2 years old, and then increases the risk of allergic rhinitis or asthma.
Immune system
Eczema is closely related to the adverse reaction of the immune system:
- Hypersensitivity: People with eczema tend to react excessively. This causes inflammatory reactions to harmless substances, causing skin symptoms. This hypersensitivity reaction acts as a major pathology of eczema along with damage to skin barrier.
- Thermal circulation disorder: In terms of oriental medicine, it is considered the cause of eczema that causes an abnormality in the heat circulation in the body due to deterioration of immunity. If the deep body temperature decreases, the immunity weakens and the skin temperature increases, resulting in the progress of the frenzy, causing the symptoms of eczema.
Environmental factors and induced factors
Various environmental factors can cause or worsen eczema:
- Physical stimulus: Rough fabrics (wool, synthetic fibers), excessive heat or cold, dry air, and long -term water exposure can cause eczema. In particular, in the case of water eczema, irritants such as water or detergent are damaged by the stratum corneum, which causes the skin’s protective barrier. Low humidity environments damage skin barriers to increase allergic and irritating substances.
- Chemical stimulus: Chemicals included in soap, detergent, cosmetics, and perfumes can stimulate the skin and cause eczema. Recent studies have shown that living near factories, major roads, and forest fires, or exposure to in -house substances such as paint, plastic and tobacco smoke can increase the risk of eczema.
Stress and lifestyle
Psychological factors and lifestyles also affect eczema:
- stressRecent clinical and physiological studies have confirmed that psychological stress is an important cause of atopic dermatitis. Stress affects the immune system, which can worsen the inflammatory response and cause or exacerbate eczema symptoms.
- Dietary factor: 90%of patients with food allergies and eczema eat milk, eggs, peanuts, wheat, beans, shrimp, and fish. Although these foods do not directly cause eczema, allergic reactions can worsen symptoms.
Eczema is a disease caused by a combination of various factors, and each individual may have different causes and causing factors. Therefore, for effective management, it is important to identify and avoid their specific causing factors. You can also relieve symptoms through regular moisturizing, proper skin care and stress management.
Eczema
To date, there is no treatment to completely heal eczema, but you can effectively manage symptoms through various treatments. The basics of eczema are made up of causative avoidance, moisturizing, and drug therapy. In particular, in order to treat eczema, it is important to be fundamentally out of an environment that causes eczema, and it is necessary to treat medication as necessary along with proper moisturizing.
Basic eczema treatment
The first stage of eczema treatment is management and moisturizing in everyday life:
- Moisturization: Moisturizing in eczema is the most basic and important factor. It is good to apply moisturizers within 3 minutes after bathing or shower, and it is helpful to apply moisturizers several times a day. Moisturizers can be used for petrolatin, vegetable oil, lotion, etc., and it is recommended to take a bath or shower only once a day to prevent the skin from drying. Especially in the case of housewife eczema, it is important to apply the water to the hand after the water is touched, and then apply plenty of moisturizing creams for hand.
- Dodge: It is important to avoid stimulating factors that worsen eczema. Instead of hot water, you need to use lukewarm water, use a small amount of mild ingredients, and rinse well to prevent the soapy. When cooking or washing dishes, you should be careful not to directly touch the skin, such as garlic, onions, and red pepper powder. When you do water work, wear plastic gloves or rubber gloves, but be careful not to sweat when wearing for a long time, and wearing cotton gloves in the rubber gloves.
medication
If the symptoms are severe, various drug treatment is used:
- Topical steroidThis is the most commonly used eczema, which is effective in relieving itching and reducing skin inflammation. Use weak steroids for mild eczema and strong steroids for severe eczema. In the case of subconscious eczema, such as eczema, it is common to use medium or high intensity steroid ointment from the beginning. Steroid ointments should be used for a period of time, depending on the doctor’s prescription, and should be used for long -term use.
- Calci Newlin Inhibitors: If you do not respond to steroids or concern side effects, you can use it in sensitive areas such as your face or neck. Drugs such as Pimecro Limus or Protopic correspond to this, which controls the reaction of the immune system to reduce inflammation. These drugs require prescriptions, and care should be taken because the skin sensitivity to sunlight can be increased.
Treatment of severe eczema
For severe eczema that does not respond to general treatment, the following treatment is used:
- Ray treatment (photo therapy): UV (UV) light is a treatment that reduces excessive response of the immune system and reduces inflammation. It usually uses UVB rays and is exposed to light for several seconds and several minutes within a special machine during treatment. In general, you need to be treated several times for several months, and you can reduce the frequency of treatment if the symptoms improve. Light treatment has the effect of relieving itching, reducing inflammation, and increasing vitamin D of the skin.
- ImmunosuppressantIn the case of severe eczema, drugs that suppress the immune system can be used. This includes cyclosporine, methotrexate (MTX), My Copenolate Mopethyl (MMF), and Azashi Oprin. Such drugs reduce inflammation by inhibiting excessive reactions of the immune system, but there may be side effects such as increasing risk of infection, so it should be used under the closely observation of the doctor.
Eczema is a chronic disease that is difficult to treat, but it can effectively control the symptoms through appropriate management and treatment. In particular, it is important to receive appropriate treatment in the early days, and it is recommended to receive a dermatologist before the symptoms get worse. It should also be remembered that steady moisturizing and irritating factors in everyday life are the core of eczema management.
FAQ
Q: What are the main symptoms of eczema?
A: The most common symptom of eczema is severe itching. In addition, skin rashes, red spots, blisters, drying, dryness, cracking, thickening, etc. may appear. Symptoms can appear differently depending on the type of age and eczema, and the progress stage. Infants are mainly on the face and torso, and the adults have symptoms on the inside of the elbow, behind the knees, and the neck.
Q: What is the cause of eczema?
A: The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but genetic and environmental factors work together. Heat circulation disorders due to deterioration of immunity are the main causes, which leads to ‘heat’ and ‘deep body temperature decrease’. In addition, various environmental factors such as stress, allergies, dry environments, irritating chemicals, certain foods, and living near the road can cause or worsen eczema.
Q: How do eczema treat?
A: The basics of eczema are made up of causative evasion, moisturizing, and medication. Moisturizing is the most basic and important factor, and it is recommended to apply moisturizers within 3 minutes after bathing. In severe symptoms, drugs such as steroid ointments and Calcinin inhibitors are used, and severe eczema can use light treatment or immunosuppressants. In oriental medicine, treatment is to increase immunity and regain the balance of heat circulation.
Q: How should I manage housewife eczema?
A: The core of housewife eczema is ‘moisturizing’, ‘ventilation’ and ‘minimization of irritation’. After the water touches the hand, dry it well between the fingers and apply a moisturizing cream for hand within 3 minutes. When you do water work, you can wear plastic gloves or rubber gloves, but avoid wearing for more than 30 minutes and wear cotton gloves in the rubber gloves. Use lukewarm water, use a small amount of mild ingredients, and be careful not to directly touch the skin, such as garlic, onions and red pepper powder.
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